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State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain
The ''State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain'' (1975 AIR 865, 1975 SCR (3) 333) was a 1975 case heard by the Allahabad High Court that found the then-Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi guilty of electoral malpractices. Ruling on the case that had been filed by the defeated opposition candidate, Raj Narain, Justice Jagmohanlal Sinha invalidated Gandhi's win and barred her from holding elected office for six years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~ghosh20p/page1.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+in0029) )〕 The decision caused a political crisis in India that led to the imposition of a state of emergency by Gandhi's government from 1975 to 1977.
==Facts==
Raj Narain had contested the Indian general election, 1971 against Indira Gandhi, who represented the constituency of Rae Bareilly in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. Gandhi was re-elected from Rae Bareilly by a two-to-one margin of the popular vote, and her Indian National Congress (R) party won a sweeping majority in the Indian Parliament. Narain filed a petition to appeal the verdict, alleging that Indira Gandhi used bribery, government machinery and resources to gain an unfair advantage in contesting the election. Narain specifically charged Gandhi of using government employees as election agents and of organising campaign activities in the constituency while still on the payroll of the government.
Mrs Gandhi was represented by the noted lawyer Nani Palkhiwala, Raj Narayan by Shanti Bhushan. After Mrs Gandhi imposed emergency on 26-June-1975, Palakhiwala resigned as her lawyer to protest against the decision. When Janata Party came to power in 1977, Palakhiwala was appointed Ambassador to US. Shanti Bhushan became a minister in the Janata Party government.
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